Survival of the Fittest

[From left to right: what a tendon is supposed to look like; one with tendinitis; one with tendinosis. Credit: Vicky Earle]

Did you know that most athletes who believe they’re plagued by tendinitis (also spelled tendonitis) actually have tendinosis (also spelled tendonosis)? Stupid athletes.

Just kidding — in many instances, a doctor or physical therapist misdiagnosed the problem, and that misdiagnosis can mean wasted treatment time, prolonged pain and lost sports seasons. Stupid doctors. (Kidding again!)

But there are some pretty important distinctions. Tendinitis involves inflammation of the tendon, doesn’t last longer than a couple weeks and heals just as fast, while tendinosis involves degeneration and can go on and on (and on), until you’re able to stimulate collagen regeneration in the injured area.

As far as treatment options go, while tendinitis responds well to ice, rest and anti-inflammatories to treat the inflammation, tendinosis does better with therapeutic exercises — mainly of the eccentric, or negative, variety.

Had I known that five years ago, I might have had a less irritating relationship with my knees. Some of the same strengthening therapies would have held true, but I wasted an awful lot of time treating inflammation that wasn’t there.

The differences between the conditions, as well as some of the best treatment options, are covered in more depth in the May Experience Life article “Tendon Trouble,” which, if you’ve ever struggled with a case of tennis elbow or runner’s knee that you can’t shake, is worth a read.

I also really like this article at Runnersweb.com. Some highlights:

• At least 25 percent of athletes treated for knee problems at major sports clinics are typically diagnosed with tendonitis, but there is strong evidence that the majority of athletes diagnosed with tendonitis are not really suffering from the disorder.
• The “tendonitis plague” may actually be a severe outbreak of tendonosis, not tendonitis.
• A reasonable course of therapy for tendonitis, an inflammatory condition, would involve the use of anti-inflammatory drugs; in fact, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications have become the mainstay of treatment for so-called “overuse” injuries to tendons. The trouble is that there is evidence that anti-inflammatory drugs can actually have a negative impact on the progress of tendonosis, in effect retarding the healing process.
• It is clear that a tendon [suffering from tendinosis] needs to be mechanically stimulated in order to begin the process of activating its fibroblasts and synthesizing significant quantities of new collagen fibers; complete rest would prevent this from happening.
• One tried-and-true treatment for tendinosis involves the deliberate, eccentric loading of a painful tendon and its muscle, a process which seems to accelerate strengthening of both the tendon and its associated sinew.

In other words, rather than endlessly icing, resting and popping anti-inflammatories, those of us with suspiciously long-lasting “tendinitis” might be better served by adjusting our routines and doing eccentric exercises to stimulate healing.

[photo courtesy of shoeboxin on flickr]

I cannot be stopped. From writing about pull-ups, anyway. I can be stopped all-too-easily from actually doing them.

But after this post, I promise to try to attempt to consider writing about pull-ups less often. (Sorry — as far as promises go, that’s the best I can do right now. Kelly at Fitness Fixation and Crabby at Cranky Fitness are talking about pull-ups, too, so that reeled me in all over again.)

If you’re new here, please allow me to inundate you with previous pull-up posts so you, too, can choose between feeling irritated or inspired: “How to Do a Pull-up (or 15),” “Pull-Ups Ad Nauseam,” “Tomorrow’s Work Out: Pull-Ups” and “Lax in L.A.”

After “How to Do a Pull-up (or 15),” my former rugby teammate and longtime friend Halvo left a comment announcing that not only can she do 37 consecutive pull-ups, but that she’s recently been working toward one-armed pull-ups. (What?!) To add insult to injury, she then advocated trying pull-ups with added weight. Which is great advice, don’t get me wrong — if you can already do at least a handful of pull-ups. Or more than a handful.

But many of us are struggling to get to that point, so I wasn’t surprised when I received an indignant email from a reader saying, “Who IS that girl, anyway?!”

[Pull-ups are whatEVER.]

WHO IS HALVO? She’s a Mensa-belonging, Wedge Co-op-loving, rugby-playing, sweet-as-pie fitness freak who occasionally likes to break things in dark alleys. (Things people put out as trash. And she cleans up her mess afterward.) And she will be visiting Philadelphia next weekend, so if you’re in the area and you’d like to feel her biceps, let me know.

At my request, she took some video of herself doing her thang on the pull-up bar, and she sent me three videos in all. One of her cranking out some very impressive almost-one-armed pull-ups; one of her doing a few with added weight; and one of her doing a superhuman number of pull-ups. Pretty amazing stuff, even if you don’t bother with pull-ups yourself. Something is up with the last video, so you’ll have to settle for the first two.

Single-Armed Halvo

Warning: She appears to attack the videographer afterward, so the camera gets a little Blair Witch Project for a second there. Get your barf bag.

Heavy Halvo

Warning: Extreme jealousy may ensue after watching this video.

Halvo says: “I started really working on pull-ups about a year and a half ago. I think I could already do 12 in a row, but my form was probably pretty bad. I do pull-ups two or three times a week, on the same days that I lift my shoulders, back and biceps. I do three sets of as many regular pull-ups as I can, resting 30 to 60 seconds in between. Interspersed throughout the rest of my workout, I do a set each of wide-grip pull-ups, parallel-grip pull-ups, chin-ups (underhand grip), one-armed pull-ups and L-pull-ups. I add weight to all but the L- and one-armed pull-ups.”

If you didn’t get that barf bag yet, might want to grab it now. Oh, to be that strong … [wistful sigh] (But take heart — she has little bitty stick legs.)

IN PURSUIT OF THAT KIND OF STRENGTH — or at least the kind of strength it takes to do a single pull-up, which is enough of a feat — Experience Life published the article “Clear the Bar,” which features an exercise progression that, if all goes well, will result in your doing an unassisted pull-up.

If you recall, the photo shoot for the article was held in L.A., at the gym where the reality TV show Work Out is filmed. (Yes, I met Jackie Warner, and as with most celebrities, she’s tiny in person.)

The night before the shoot, I was informed that we would be shooting some accompanying video of the exercises, and that I would be providing commentary.

This is what I said: “NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOooooooooooooooo!”

This is what my editor said: “You’ll be great. Good luck!”

Well, I was decidedly NOT great. The idea of being in front of a camera wipes my brain perfectly clean, which I proved with take after (mis)take where I appeared not to know my own name or where I worked.

The only thing I could have answered for sure was the question, “Do you like being on camera?” (NO.)

Regardless, the finished product can now be found in Experience Life’s video section (who knew we had one of those?!). Also posted below. No promises about the quality — it’s literally our art director Lydia holding the camera and me reading the descriptions from the article as our fitness models Megan and Kaese did the exercises. But sometimes it’s just nice to see exercise demos, and the video serves that purpose adequately enough.

Experience Life Pull-Up Series

Warning: I should have introduced myself by saying, “Hello, I’m a giant toolbox.”

Oh, and since in the video I completely forgot to introduce each exercise, they are as follows: standing lat pull-downs, assisted L-pull-ups, resistance-band pull-ups, eccentric (or negative) pull-ups and partner pull-ups. Enjoy!

[Chia seeds: delicious, nutritious and itty bitty.]

I had intended to write this post at 9 a.m., when I arrived home in a particularly good mood after a long walk with my dog, Zoey.

[She may not be pretty, but she’s got a great personality.]

It was already 68 degrees in Philly (6 hours later, it’s now 78 — no complaints from this former Midwesterner), and I’d taken a detour past my favorite sign in the city, pictured below. (For Philly natives, it’s on the back side — pun totally intended — of the Free Library on 7th and Carpenter.)

[Why is “poop” in quotation marks?! What does it really mean?]

After deciding it was a banana vanilla Wallaby yogurt kind of morning, I took it a step further and decided to add two tablespoons of the chia seeds I’d received in the mail the other day.

Chia as in Ch-ch-ch-chia Pets? Yes, the very same.

Turns out chia seeds are high in soluble fiber (7 grams per 2 tablespoons), calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, copper, niacin and zinc. They contain powerful antioxidants (chlorogenic and caffeic acids, myricetin, quercetin and kaempferol flavonols). Plus, they’re a good source of protein and higher in omega-3 fatty acids — which protect against inflammation and heart disease — than any other plant source (higher even than flaxseed). To boot, they’re gluten free and have very little sodium.

I heard about chia seeds through two of my favorite fitness bloggers, Crabby McSlacker at Cranky Fitness and MizFit of MizFit Online. More specifically, when MizFit wrote this guest post on the topic back in March, I was convinced enough to place my order same day.

I did some further digging, and wouldn’tchia (<it’s like taking candy from a baby) know it, it’s looking like chia is poised to be the next superfood.

Mehmet Oz, MD, was on Oprah speaking to the benefits of chia (see the clip here), and Andrew Weil, MD, wrote an article in Prevention magazine called “Chia Seeds Are Good for the Heart.” There are even books extolling the virtues of the chia seed — take The Magic of Chia: Revival of an Ancient Wonder Food by James Scheer, and Chia: Rediscovering A Forgotten Crop Of The Aztecs by Ricardo Ayerza Jr. and Wayne Coates. And — I can’t resist this little plug — Experience Life featured these Omega3 Chia Energy bars in the May issue.

Now for a few disclaimers. I’m in Mark Sisson’s camp when it comes to so-called “miracle foods.” (Click here to see his assessment of goji berries.) As with the goji, chia seeds are probably not a solution to all of your health problems. They are just really good for you, is all. And adding something to your diet that isn’t processed to the hilt and full of additives — that is, on the other hand, packed with nutrients? To me, that seems like good sense, but probably not a miracle. Or maybe it is a miracle that we, collectively, seem to be starting to have better sense about what we put in our mouths. Your call.

My other disclaimer is that while the taste of chia seeds was completely inoffensive — in fact, I really liked the nutty crunch they added to my yogurt — when I got distracted for a bit and then came back to my dish, I discovered a slippery, gelatinous coating around the seeds. Also not offensive, but definitely something to be prepared for.

According to the article “Chia Seeds: The Ancient Food of the Future” at www.living-foods.com, “This gel-forming reaction is due to the soluble fiber in the chia. Research[ers] believe this same gel-forming phenomenon takes place in the stomach when food containing these gummy fibers, known as mucilages, are eaten. The gel that is formed in the stomach creates a physical barrier between carbohydrates and the digestive enzymes that break them down, thus slowing the conversion of carbohydrates into sugar. In addition to the obvious benefits for diabetics, this slowing in the conversion of carbohydrates into sugar offers the ability for creating endurance. Carbohydrates are the fuel for energy in our bodies. Prolonging their conversion into sugar stabilizes metabolic changes, diminishing the surges of highs and lows [and] creating a longer duration in their fueling effects.”

Think of it as all-natural Gu, I guess.

[Pull-ups can be scenic.]

Yes, I’m still going on about pull-ups. (Mainly to postpone doing the work I should be concentrating on instead.) But hey, if you’ve grown weary of the topic — if you don’t want to learn how to do this bang-for-your-buck bodyweight exercise better — you’re welcome to leave.

Wait! I didn’t mean it! Please don’t leave. It’s just … wouldn’t it be nicer if we did this together?

[winning smile]

Confession time: In my current state of fitness, I can only do 2.5 pull-ups without assistance. OK, 2.25. In my last post, when I said, “For instance, tuckered after two?” I was talking about myself. Sigh.

A couple years ago, I could do seven, and at the time, I thought that was pretty decent, but now I’ve got to take my old number and double it. Oh, and add one more (see this post for the herstory of this madness).

THE FOLLOWING WORKOUT PROGRAM has been ripped off seven ways from Sunday, so allow me to trace its path so everyone involved gets credit. My friend Liz sent it to me, as her friend Dre had sent it to her. Adam Campbell, editor at Men’s Health, likely wrote about it over there at some point, but by the time we got our grubby mitts on it, the article was posted here on Active.com. The trail doesn’t end there — the technique originated with Michael Mejia, CSCS, former U.S. Navy Seal and author of The Special Ops Workout. (Not to be confused with Mark De Lisle’s Special Ops Fitness Training: High-Intensity Workouts of Navy Seals, Delta Force, Marine Force Recon and Army Rangers.)

Mejia recommends doing the following routine two or three days a week, resting at least a day between sessions. The original copy set the goal at the Rangers’ lofty-enough goal of 12, but I’ve altered it to reflect the U.S. women’s rugby backs’ standard of 15. Because that seems reasonable.

THE SPECIAL OPS’ PULL-UP PLAN
The Goal: 15
The Plan: Take the most pull-ups you can do at one time and divide that number in half. Now perform sets of that number of repetitions — resting 60 seconds after each set — until you’ve done at least 15 pull-ups. Each workout, reduce your rest between sets by 5 seconds, until you’re down to zero rest and able to do 15 consecutive pull-ups.

Pretty simple, really. Hypothetically, say you can do four consecutive pull-ups max. Halve that so you’re doing sets of two with 60 seconds rest in between until you get to — well, 16, because these numbers don’t crunch perfectly. Let’s call it mandatory extra credit. In total, you’ll do eight sets of two. That’s reasonable, right?

And each workout will take less time than the last, which is hugely motivating (to me, anyway). Especially since I’m starting with sets of one, and this thing is going to take me forever at first. Oooh, I’m whiny today, and I think my Door Gym (like the one pictured at right) is mocking me. I guess I should be thankful that a creepy batwoman isn’t hanging on mine. That would be awkward.

IS ANYONE ELSE being haunted by encounters with pull-ups lately? I mean, besides by me. Ha! I can’t seem to escape them, and thus, neither can you. That’s the way this works.

Take, for instance, last night. My friend Kim invited me to do a workout with her at Velocity Sports Performance in Cherry Hill, N.J., and being a sucker for performance gyms, I took her up on the offer. I nearly collapsed after the seemingly extra-dynamic warm-up, but considering there seemed to be no escaping the evil, Justin Timberlake-lookalike trainer, I hung in there — literally.

We ended the hour with three sets of 10 partner pull-ups. (For how to do partner pull-ups, see “Clear the Bar” in the May 2008 issue of Experience Life.) And even as I was thinking, “Whyyyyy?!” I was also thinking, “Why not?” It’s fun to be strong.

This past weekend, I attended a rugby camp for the U.S. women’s 15s team, and the topic of pull-ups came up. Often. A lot like the way pushups keep coming up lately. (See here, here, and here for examples.)

Granted, the rugby camp attendees are probably a skewed sample of individuals — many of them were discussing how to meet the national team’s strength and conditioning standards for the exercise. The requirements vary by position, but the minimum runs from 10 to 15. Players in my position, wing, need to be able to do at least 15 consecutive pull-ups. (May I just say, Gaaaah!)

But this emphasis on bodyweight exercises extends far beyond rugby campers — as part of their 2008 predictions, the American Council on Exercise (ACE) cited bodyweight and equipment-free workouts as emerging fitness trends.

While pull-ups aren’t entirely equipment free, they certainly don’t take much — a tree branch, football goalpost or jungle gym will do just fine.

SO HOW APPROPRIATE IS IT that in the May issue of Experience Life, Krista Scott-Dixon wrote an article called “Clear the Bar” — all about how to do a pull-up. Or 15.

Take a look for exercises that will help you meet your goal, from standing lat pull-downs and negative pull-ups to resistance-band pull-ups and L-pull-ups using a bench.

Even if you can already do full bodyweight pull-ups, the exercises Scott-Dixon covers can be used to boost your number. For instance, tuckered after two? Have your workout buddy jump in to assist with some partner pull-ups. (See pics in the article.)

On the other hand, if you’re itching for more advanced maneuvers, check out her other article on the topic, “Mistressing the Pullup,” on her women-oriented fitness site, Stumptuous.com.

FOR THOSE OF YOU who asked about my dear friend Stubot’s progress on our Pull-Up Challenge (see this post for details), she hasn’t even started yet. But she swears she’s about to. Any minute. Regardless, she could probably use a few words of encouragement, so kindly leave yours in the comments section.

So … no one outside the Experience Life staff knows this yet, but former — and possibly future — karate world champion Elisa Au will be gracing our cover in June. Now you know, too. Shhh.

A little background: Au (pronounced “Ow” — go to town on that one) is the only American woman to have won a world championship, and remains the only person in the world, male or female, to win more than one world title at a single world karate championship. The only person in the world. Can you imagine being able to say that?

If you want to read more about her, check out the links here, here and here. (Highlight from the last one? She recommends people not try the fictitious “crane technique,” pictured at right, from the movie Karate Kid.) There are lots more articles about her, but I’ve grown weary of pasting the links. These days, she’s training in Chicago, where she owns and operates three martial arts schools with her spankin’-new husband, John Fonseca (no slouch himself when it comes to karate accolades — to see a video of Fonseca, click here).

I interviewed Au several weeks ago, and before we hung up, she promised to share her favorite workout on my blog. (A very, VERY big thank you to her for sharing!)

HERE’S THE WORKOUT SHE SENT ME over the weekend — if you try it out, please tell us how it goes in the “comments” section! I tried (albeit half-heartedly) to find photos or video demonstrations to go with at least some of the exercises below, but if you’re having trouble figuring one out, post your question(s) in the comments.

FROM ELISA:
I’ve chosen exercises from my training in karate and with my personal trainer, Corey Shackelford. These exercises do not require any equipment — they rely on your body weight for resistance and focus on the core muscles, which are most important for a strong body.

You can definitely start with less reps if the moves are unfamiliar to you. Or, you can add for reps and sets in order to challenge yourself.

1. Warm up! [For an article on the benefits of warming up and cooling down, see “Gradual is Good” from the March 2007 issue of Experience Life.]

2. Charlie’s Angels Lunges — Lunge sideways with your left leg, feet parallel, arms straight out and parallel to the ground in front of you (in a gun-shooting position). Twist your upper torso to the left so that your arms rotate 90 degrees, then back to starting position. Step up and repeat on right side. 10 reps on each side.

3. Burpees — Squat down and place hands on the floor, shoulder width apart. Kick your feet back into a push-up starting position. Bring feet back under you and immediately jump up in a star position (arms and legs all extended). Repeat 15 times. [For a video demo of how to do a burpee, click here.]

4. Arm Shuffles — Start in push-up position. Shuffle your arms so that your body moves clockwise like a hand of a clock. Try to keep your feet at the middle position as your arms move from 1 to 12. Do 2 times clockwise, 2 times counter-clockwise.

5. Superman — Lay on your stomach. Lift your legs and arms off the ground and hold position for 30 seconds to a minute. [For pics, see here.]

6. V-Ups — Lie on your back. Lift your legs and arms/shoulders off the ground to create a V-shape with your body. Lower your arms and legs without letting them touch the ground. Do 15 reps. [Pics here.]

7. Plank Positions — Place elbows/forearms on the ground, feet in push-up position. Be sure your shoulders are directly above your elbows so that all body angles are 90 degrees. Hold this position for 1 minute. Point right arm straight ahead, parallel to the ground. Hold this position for 20 seconds. Switch arms and hold for another 20 seconds. Repeat with extended right and left legs, each for 20 seconds. Lastly, extend right arm and left leg, hold for 20 seconds, then switch to other side for the last 20 seconds. You will total 3 minutes. [See a basic plank pose here. You got the rest through the description, right?]

For the next three exercises, use small pieces of tape stuck to the floor. Mark 5 points like the 5-side of a die. The outer points should be about shoulder-width apart on all sides.

8. Hourglass — Start on the bottom two points with feet shoulder-width apart. Jump to the middle point to bring feet together, then jump to the top points to get back to shoulder-width position. Jump back to the middle point, then back to starting position. Repeat 15 times.

9. Figure 8 — Keep your feet together the entire time on this one. Start at the bottom left corner. Hop to the middle point, then to the upper right point. Continue on to the upper left point, middle, bottom right, then back to the beginning at the bottom left. You have made a figure 8. Repeat 8 times this way, then 8 times the opposite way.

10. Around the World — Stand on the middle point with one foot. Hop to the bottom left point then back to the middle. Continue to the top left then return, top right and return, bottom right and return. Repeat in this clockwise position 5 times, then 5 times counter-clockwise. Repeat with other foot.

11. Cool-down and STRETCH!

~Elisa

If you want to check out a rerun of my gently used January 30th entry, “The Benefits of a Superior Posterior,” it’s being featured as a guest post over at Cranky Fitness today. (May I just say, wahoooooooo!!)

The Cranky tagline? “Your Guide to Health, Fitness, Nutrition, Personal Development, and Whining.” Definitely worth adding to your Google Reader.

Speaking of which, if you haven’t signed up to receive Survival of the Fittest updates via email or RSS feed — and you’re sick of clicking obsessively on your favorite blogs each day to see if they’ve updated — fill out or click on the widdle-bitty widgets at right (if you can’t see ‘em, scroll down a bit). If this is not one of your favorite blogs, please disregard these instructions.

Thanks to the readers who offered up their suggestions and experiences with mental training techniques in response to Friday’s post. Much appreciated!

Funny thing, what the universe sends you when something is on your mind. Last week, I signed up for a teleseminar series I read about on Eric Cressey’s blog so I could “listen LIVE to 16 of the world’s top muscle building coaches and authors as they ’spill their guts’ and reveal their BEST training, nutrition, injury prevention, mental and supplement information EVER… absolutely FREE!”

(Listen, brother: I like to picture Hulk Hogan giving that pitch even though I know the man behind the teleconference is Vince DelMonte, author of the e-book No Nonsense Muscle Building: Skinny Guy Secrets to Insane Muscle Gains. If you’re interested in signing up, too, see details here.)

The email notification I got about today’s interview said:

[T]odays interview is with Pete Siegel R.H., who is the
world’s most foremost mental training coach who has
worked with 100’s of pro athletes and celebrities reach
their full potential.

Hmm, relevant much? Sounds like the emphasis will be on mental fitness for bodybuilders, but since mental training skills are applicable to all sports and fitness pursuits, I fully expect to learn how to develop a “champion mind,” too.

The only thing is, THIS INTERVIEW IS GOING DOWN IN ABOUT AN HOUR, at 3 p.m. Central Time.

If you’re interested in getting in on it, hurry up and click here. (If you have problems with the link, that ain’t my problem. I’m just the unaffiliated messenger.)

If you happen to listen in, too, let me know what you think!

UPDATE: If you missed the call, there’s still a replay up at the same link. If it’s anything like the Bill Hartman call last week, it’ll be up for the next 24 hours, and you can even download an MP3 of the interview.

THIS WEEKEND, I’m playing rugby for the first time in what feels like ages. And having been training again for not even a month and a half yet (after a loooong break from the gym … and the track … and the field), I’m not feeling as physically prepared as would be ideal. Stupid motivation — why couldn’t you have come knocking at the beginning of December?!

But I know that with continued devotion to my program, my physical conditioning will come back (seriously, hurry UP already). Till then, it’s probably more important than ever that I tackle my mental game again, too, so I compiled the following READ TO WIN Book List. (Cue trumpet fanfare.)

I have a lot of reading to do before tomorrow morning.

Thinking Body, Dancing Mind: TaoSports for Extraordinary Performance in Athletics, Business, and Life by Chungliang Al Huang and Jerry Lynch — This book is a reread for me and came highly recommended by my former USA U-23 and club rugby coach Barb Fugate. I’m positive her pregame visualization and guided imagery sessions have played a part in the many victories she’s got under her belt. And oh right, the authors! They cover such topics as perfectionism and fear of success — solid gold info for many athletes, including myself.

In Pursuit of Excellence: How to Win in Sport and Life Through Mental Training by Terry Orlick, PhD (Human Kinetics, 2000) — Orlick has spent decades coaching Olympic athletes on mental skills, so he knows his stuff. But I think maybe the most amazing part of this book is that my edition (pictured — albeit rather wonkily — at left) has a photo of a jewel-encrusted, nonspecific championship ring, Super Bowl style, on its cover. Find out more on Orlick’s methods at www.zoneofexcellence.ca.

The New Toughness Training for Sports by James E. Loehr, EdD (Plume, 1995) — Yet another dude who has worked with high-profile Olympic athletes, Loehr offers tons of bulleted advice and puts you to work molding yourself into a “fearless warrior.” At first glance I thought the info was presented in too workbook-y a fashion for my tastes, but once I dug in, I felt Loehr’s grit coming off the pages. (Or oh god, was that dirt?!) Best quote? “Emotions respond much as muscles do. The ones you stimulate the most become the strongest and most accessible.”

Mental Training for Peak Performance: Top Athletes Reveal the Mind Exercises They Use to Excel by Steven Ungerleider, PhD (Rodale, 2005) — There’s a chapter on tapping into the power of dreams that I want to hit, and I see advice in there from 1968 Boston Marathon winner Amby Burfoot (Burfoot also writes the Footloose blog at Runner’s World). Another interesting part of Ungerleider’s book is that the third and final section is divided into sport-specific mental practice, so there’s a section on cycling, running, swimming and weight training, to name a few.

The Mental Edge: Maximize Your Sports Potential With the Mind-Body Connection by Kenneth Baum (Perigee, 1999) — Baum has worked with a range of athletes who’ve found success with his program. He covers defining your desire, visualization techniques, identifying and conquering obstacles, and committing to action.

Mind/Body Fitness by Tom Seabourne, PhD (YMAA, 2001) — Seabourne, a sports psychologist, was also a national tae kwon do champ. He teaches martial arts breathing as part of his sound-mind strategy. More at www.tomseabourne.com. Hands down best part of his Web site is the picture at right. Who doesn’t smile during shirtless biceps curls? (Also, do people still do biceps curls? I had no idea!)

I’D LOVE TO HEAR YOUR THOUGHTS on the topic of mental toughness. For instance:

• What are your favorite mental fitness books or other resources? What’s missing from my list?

• Do you use visualization and guided imagery before competition? If so, what techniques work best for you?

• If something goes wrong during a game/match/workout session, how do you right your mind?

If you don’t know much about mental training but would like to learn, these Experience Life articles can lay out the basics.

“Train Your Brain” from November 2006 — Covers breathing, affirming talk, and visualization and guided imagery.

“Mind-Body Synergy,” also from November 2006 — On the benefits of developing a strong mind-body connection.

“See It, Believe It” from January/February 2006 — How visioning works (really-really works)!

“Find Your Focus” from May 2005 — On staying amped for and during your fitness routine.

(disgusting image at top ganked from www.fitbuff.com)

Among the Experience Life staff, we joke that you’ve got to drink the Kool-Aid. Which I admit sounds a little (lot) cultish, but we just mean that to truly thrive at our jobs, each of us must embrace the type of healthy lifestyle the magazine promotes. Which is not to say we don’t have plenty of unhealthy habits or off days. Really off days — one afternoon a few weeks back, Anjula, Laine and myself all realized that so far that day, we’d primarily eaten chocolate and cheese. But I digress.

A couple years back, I saw a flashy new drink called GT’s Kombucha (pronounced kom-BOO-cha) on the Whole Foods shelves. It looked delicious — bright purple liquid, pretty packaging, health claims involving probiotics and amino acids, with no added ingredients — 95 percent raw, organic kombucha (whatever that was) and 5 percent fruit juice.

Susceptible as I am to the marketing of actually healthy things (like chia seeds!), not to mention purple drinks, I was sold. (Does it sound like I’m continuing to digress? I’m not — I’m actually going somewhere with this.)

ONCE I GOT THE THING HOME, I further investigated — if by “investigated” you mean “read the bottle,” which said:

Kombucha is a handmade Chinese tea that is delicately cultured for 30 days. During this time, essential nutrients form like: Active Enzymes, Viable Probiotics, Amino Acids, Antioxidants, and Polyphenols. All of these combine to create an elixir that immediately works with the body to restore balance and vitality.

What else did I need to know? I shook the bottle hard to stir up the sediment that had formed in the bottom and started to crack the thing open … only to have it fizz out all over the place. OK, so … it’s carbonated (or fermented, rather). Missed that somehow.

And then I noticed that my hands smelled vinegary, as if I’d just dyed Easter eggs. (Sure enough, the process of making kombucha is essentially the old-world process of making vinegar.) This did not bode well, and indeed, when you want a grape-tasting treat, kombucha would not come to mind. So I poured most of the bottle out and thought that was that.

But kombucha kept cropping up. In Experience Life’s Inside Out (Health and Beauty Bits) department in July/August 2006, which means our editor in chief, Pilar, is a fan. In an August 2007 interview with comedian Tina Fey on the Late Show With David Letterman (minutes 4:10 to 6:02 are devoted entirely to Fey’s kombucha habit). And before a planning meeting last month, it seemed like all the EL staffers were comparing notes on the best ways to drink it. (Laine’s suggestion? Cut it with water and fill your glass with ice.)

I mean, the stuff is supposed to improve digestion, detox the liver and boost energy, so I see the appeal, and just recently, I decided to try it again.

Maybe it’s just the power of suggestion at work, but I’m on board now. Kombucha is my Kool-Aid.